RETRACTION, CORRECTION AND EXPRESSION OF CONCERN POLICY

International Journal of Nature and Environmental Research (IJNER) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and ethical publishing. The journal recognizes the importance of preserving the accuracy and reliability of the scholarly record and has established clear procedures for issuing retractions, corrections, and expressions of concern when necessary.

International Journal of Nature and Environmental Research (IJNER)  is dedicated to ensuring that all published content remains accurate, trustworthy, and compliant with internationally accepted standards of research and publication ethics. When significant errors, ethical violations, or concerns regarding the validity of published research are identified, the journal will take appropriate action to protect the integrity of the scientific record.

Retraction Policy

A published article may be retracted if there is clear evidence of:

  • Plagiarism or duplicate publication.
  • Data fabrication, falsification, or manipulation.
  • Serious methodological errors that invalidate the findings.
  • Unethical research practices or violations of publication ethics.
  • Copyright infringement or unauthorized use of materials.
  • Misrepresentation of authorship or conflicts of interest.

Retraction notices will be published promptly and will clearly state the reasons for the retraction, ensuring transparency and accountability in the publication process.

Correction Policy

Corrections may be issued when minor errors or inaccuracies are identified that do not compromise the overall validity and reliability of the research. Such corrections may include:

  • Typographical or formatting errors.
  • Errors in author names, affiliations, or contact information.
  • Minor inaccuracies in figures, tables, or references.
  • Clarifications that improve the accuracy of the published work.

All corrections will be linked to the original article and will remain permanently accessible to readers.

Expression of Concern

An expression of concern may be issued when substantial doubts arise regarding the integrity, validity, or ethical compliance of a published article, but conclusive evidence is not yet available. This notice serves to inform readers that an investigation is underway.

Situations that may lead to an expression of concern include:

  • Allegations of research misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns regarding data integrity or authorship disputes.
  • Suspected ethical violations that require further examination.
  • Inconclusive evidence of misconduct pending institutional review.

Investigation Process

All allegations and concerns will be reviewed thoroughly and impartially by the editorial office and the editorial board. The journal may consult authors, reviewers, institutions, or independent experts to ensure a fair and transparent investigation.

Commitment to Research Integrity

Through this Retraction, Correction and Expression of Concern Policy, the International Journal of Nature and Environmental Research (IJNER) reaffirms its commitment to preserving the accuracy, credibility, and integrity of the scholarly record. The journal strives to maintain the highest standards of ethical publishing and to ensure that all published research contributes responsibly to the advancement of environmental and natural sciences.